资料图:美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄
由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素,众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中,美国民主党议员继续抱团,多轮投票中,一票不投麦卡锡,共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折,除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外,与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面,共和党党内反对者认为,麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱,无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府,另一方面,因为共和党的多数优势微弱,党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大,有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外,党内反对者也认为,自己的选票没有换取更多利益,希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步,比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物,众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任,选举几乎没有悬念。然而,麦卡锡此次为当选,不得不做出多个关键让步,其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制,使得众议长的权力被削弱,难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称,麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步,这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下,党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上,美国两党相互拆台,陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内,也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系,相互对抗,选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举,“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈,长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力,其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病,美国所谓的“民主”形象,让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举,变成了政客们利益置换的游戏,进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能,不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
“球星卡”升温,专业从业人员提醒:新手勿跟风****** “球星卡”升温,新手勿跟风 本报记者 孙奇茹 “一张纸片,上面画着人,最贵的那种签名卡竟然能卖好几百万美元!”一位国内著名脱口秀演员在舞台演讲时讲述了自己近期迷上NBA球星卡的故事。近两年来,继潮玩盲盒、球鞋之后,又一个“小众”收藏品开始走向台前——球星卡。 “小卡片”成另类投资新宠? 一张印有运动明星肖像的卡片,能值多少钱?今年8月,棒球名宿霍纳斯·瓦格纳的一张球星卡拍出了725万美元的惊人价格。 球星卡,是以篮球、棒球、足球、网球等多项运动为主的顶尖运动员形象为元素制作的卡片,是一种兼具收藏和投资价值的体育IP衍生品。在诞生之初,球星卡的意义与不少国内消费者儿时从零食包装袋里拆出来的小浣熊卡、水浒传英雄卡并无二致。1880年左右,美国烟草制造商将球员卡作为买香烟的赠品附在香烟盒中,后来球星卡逐渐成为球迷文化的一部分。 记者了解到,球星卡的购买、流通方式有两种:一是通过Topps、PANINI、Upper Deck等具有独家发行权的球星卡发行商购买未开箱的“盲盒”,抽中全球限量、概率低的卡则具备一定的收藏价值;二是购买已开盒、卡面内容已经明确的明卡。 球星卡的销售状况和价格与赛事进展、运动员的个人动态、球星卡发行的稀缺程度等密切相关。有些球星卡有球星签名,会更受欢迎。“球星卡价格还受球星比赛表现影响。如果球星因伤退出这一赛季,球星卡价格也会回落。”一位资深从业者说道。 业内人士透露,球星卡的成熟市场主要在北美,中国市场正处于高速发展中。 兴趣变现带热国内市场 一些较早开始玩卡的国内资深“卡友”,逐渐将兴趣变成了生意,也将这项略显小众的收藏品类逐渐在国内推广。据了解,北京目前是中国球星卡收藏与交易量最大的城市。 张邱昊是北京最大球星卡店的运营副总。从上世纪90年代末在小学门口围观玩具小摊上的球星卡,初中时每天放学逛卡店,到如今运营一家业内知名的球星卡店,他把对球星卡的喜爱玩成了专业。 资深球星卡玩家、T8收藏品廊主理人郑嘉琪从学生时代起就与球星卡结下了不解之缘,从2010年开始有规模、成体系地收藏球星卡,喜欢收藏顶级球星亲笔签名的球星卡。今年8月,郑嘉琪辞去工作开设店铺,专注于球星卡销售,开启了球星卡跨境电商之路。近期,他的店铺在eBay平台上线短短6周,累计销售额就突破20万美元。 “在我们平台上,每秒钟就有3张新的球星卡卡片上线。”跨境电商平台eBay相关负责人说,中国庞大的收藏爱好者和球迷基数,为市场的进一步发展奠定了坚实基础。 不少卡遭遇缩水三分之二 需要留意的是,球星卡价值波动剧烈,新手切忌盲目跟风。一位行业资深人士告诉记者,不少NBA明星球员的卡,都遭遇过从高点缩水三分之二的暴跌行情。 记者获悉,在“兴趣变现”案例的激发之下,部分新手抱着想“低进高出”赚一把的心态购买球星卡盲盒,希望自己能开出高价值的稀有球星卡。然而,一位北京球星卡店店主透露,整箱球星卡往往价格较高,动辄几万元到十几万元一箱,很少有人能直接买下,因此“众筹开卡”“组队开卡”成了卡友之间的常态。即便如此,卡友们也常常因为不断开盲盒的冲动而付出高昂代价。 从事球星卡行业多年的张邱昊提醒:“建议初入门者不要盲目拆盒,可以先从自己喜欢的球星开始买明卡,这才能真正体现体育收藏的价值,盲目追求稀有的球星卡,投入太大,风险也大。” 《北京日报》2022年10月14日第15版 (文图:赵筱尘 巫邓炎) [责编:天天中] 阅读剩余全文() |